Land Ownership and control of land are another major source of ethnic conflicts in the Northern Region. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. > Identify the source of conflict comprise most of work ethic, rule adherence,,., turn away from the viewpoint of your other team members information create misunderstanding among the people team environment ''. This was a key theme in the early history of Ghana's independence. Costs of the conflict to all parties (employee, organization and customers) in qualitative and qualitative terms are analyzed. Some of these practices are puberty rites, widowhood rites, forced marriages, female genital mutilation, etc. M. Simmons and P. Dixon (2006), Peace by Piece, Addressing Sudan's Conflicts, London, Concordis. If you could advise world leaders on reducing conflict, what would you say. Organizational sources of conflict are those events or factors that cause goals to differ. Some of the key conflicts identified at the inception, design, construction and project management stages include; low recognition and lack of authority, design error, design omission, design not meeting specification, cost overrun, quality of work, running late, operational faults, conflict of loyalty and by-passing a 'single' point of contact. 6. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. GDP per Capita (USD), ibid. Home Resources Identify the Source of Conflict. Power conflict occurs when the groups involved intends to maximisetheir influence in the social setting or in an organisation. (2012). 6. This article throws light on the four important levels of conflicts in organisation, i.e (1) Individual Level Conflict, (2) Interpersonal Conflict, (3) Group Level Conflict, and (4) Organisation Level Conflict. Land Ownership and control of land are another major source of ethnic conflicts in the Northern Region. 4.2 Expectation of Manager. 3475 27
Others are layered with minefields of complexity. Inherent components of group life, conflicts include both positive and negative aspects from a psycho-social point of view. This could happen in various kinds of conflicts, from domestic to inter-regional. Yes, there was. Ghana at a Glance: Ghanas Political History from 1957, on the Government of Ghana Website, viewed on 20 September 2018, from http://www.ghana.gov.gh/. 0000015376 00000 n
Following the coup of 1972, inflation increased over the course of 8 years from 20.0% to over 100.0%, tipping the economy into hyperinflation. Data-type or about facts or laws 3. 3 Sources and Causes of Conflicts in an Organization. This occurs typically due to how people are different from one another. If those details are not provided, the communication department cannot reach their goal of getting these speaking points out on time for their front-line staff to deal with questions. H( YT30)B uf0t-M4L@jiq V[@DAq9
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Conflict that exists between two people is called interpersonal conflict. Conflict Process Overview & Stages | What Is a Conflict Process? Agriculture is the main source of livelihood in many rural communities. What type of conflict is most common in the world today? The problem is determining the source to identify whether this is a healthy conflict for the team or a symptom of a hidden problem that needs to be uncovered. These were sex, finances, division of labor, and raising children, selected in light of their pertinence to sex differences in reproductive strategies. There is enough evidence to suggest that all ethnic groups that were involved in the major conflict in 1994 are stock piling arms to be used in the event of another ethnic war. Understanding the emergence and dynamics of certain identities in any place is complicated by a number of factors. Similarly, the government has also reformed its fiscal policy. (iv) Insurance companies PESA may also use the information you have provided for internal record-keeping or other business requirements. [any four]. Answer one question only from this section. Main social problems in Ghana in 2022. We have varied personalities which usually results to incompatible choices and opinions. Conflict is inevitable when you are leading a team through change, transitioning from peer to supervisor or trying to step up performance on a project with high visibility. There are several other sources of conflict of course, but one thing is certain: In the absence of clarity around the source of the conflict, it is difficult (if not impossible) for the leader to effectively speak the language of Situational Leadership . Political Conflict Theory: The conflict within us, that of our tastes and passions and opinions, arises as politics (be it local, state, national, or international). (a) (b) Give four reasons for saving Outline four avenues for saving 6. These two problems have been identified as the most significant impediments to the success of previous international peacebuilding operations. Hence, there is no political consistency. The Bank of Ghana has, further, adopted monetary policy that is more transparent and accessible to the lay person[10]. [any four], 5. The states in question were commonly among the poorest in the world, and many were considered to be failed states, having lost the ability to maintain order or advance their own socio-economic development. Read also. 'Inter-' means external and 'group' means sets of multiple things, so intergroup conflict relates to conflicts that happen between solidified groups of people. Intrapersonal conflict is always a psychological battle for the person experiencing it. (v) Helps to increase ones financial wealth or net worth. The development team may feel like they can benefit from the dollars by making more products to sell. Ghana: Ex Post Assessment of Longer-Term Program Engagement, International Monetary Fund: Washington, D. C. Available At: https://www.imf.org/ [Last Accessed: 30 January 2019]. Copyright 2023 Leadership Studies, Inc., all rights reserved. Introduction. xref
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]bf!S4)J# I{. ){to\8a|hEu\.bVYN8=XnQ`;X80K!V. Now that we understand conflict, were ready to take on negotiation. conferred by this Constitution [or subsidiary or subordinate legislation]; The existing law or the written and unwritten laws of Ghana that existed immediately, before the coming into force of the 1992 Constitution; and, The common law [or the English common law, English doctrines of equity, and the rules, The constitution of Ghana is the highest or supreme law of the Republic Of Ghana. Eg, due to conflict, a mother may refuse to feed the child, a boss may refuse to pay an employee for work done, a religious sect may stop another from worshiping, a person may kill another person, etc. this paper analyses some of the most critical causes of conflict in the society. Some of these challenges could be lack of accommodation, lack of employment opportunities, getting of infectious diseases, involvement in social vices due to peer pressure or stress and hence danger of being Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana, (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana, (b) 0000002190 00000 n
(i) Low productivity Many SOEs are producing at levels well below their capacities. The Republic of Namibia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world with a total populations of just over 2.3 million and a land area of 824 292 square kilometers. An analysis of inter-ethnic conflicts in Northern Region reveals a pattern of struggle for paramountcy and autonomy. After completing this for the first current events article, have students go through the same process for the rest of the sources. Certain aspects, of these practices, which are painful, shameful, humiliating or dehumanising must be either stopped or modified to more acceptable forms. - Definition, Benefits, Importance & Examples, The Advice & Consent Clause in the U.S. Senate, What is Senatorial Courtesy? (v) Insufficient funds / capital Many SOEs do not have the needed funds to operate at optimum (best / highest) levels. The managers must be sensitive to the staff's feelings, actively listen to their side of the story, yet remain neutral and professional throughout the entire time. Official Language: English. %PDF-1.4
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The belief that a childs tooth that comes out must be thrown on a rooftop. Give four reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana, Highlight four problems facing state owned enterprises in Ghana Quite a number of rural folks migrate to the urban areas without even knowing what awaits ECOWAS, on the Africa Regional Integration Index Website, viewed on the 15 October 2018, from https://www.integrate-africa.org/. Other forms of rewards that might incite conflict include employee of the month or other major awards that are given on a competitive basis. Activities such as family socialization, children attending school, workers carrying out duties, utility services operating, transportation services running, etc, may all be stopped due to physical destruction of social amenities, insecurity or suspicion. With changes in the international landscape occurring in the years following the Cold War, new and different types of conflict flared up. Heavy workload, unfair treatment, bullying, harassment and unpredictable policies are all possible causes of organizational conflict. Resource scarcity also leads to conflict. Change. In facilitative mediation or traditional mediation, a professional mediator attempts to facilitate negotiation between the parties in conflict. There reflection can be based on the following questions: 11 chapters | Of all the ethnic groups, the Ashanti were known for the numerous wars they fought when Ghana was called the Gold Coast (British Colony). Why do you think this is? Since independence from France in 1960, Madagascars economy and development challenges have been compounded by periodic political unrests that have hampered economic growth and limited public investment. Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana SECTION III SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Answer one question only from this section 5. $Mi8FB{N~JY@U,:pv=2/4/t4YB9w9AJG0bj.B] LS&8P7.XOb1
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^x I came with an open mind and am here to learn anything that can help make me a better leader.. (v) They help to maintain personal hygiene, Negative Effects Contents 1 Modern times 1.1 Dagbon 1.2 Denkyira 1.3 Ashanti Empire 1.4 Colony of the Gold Coast 1.5 Republic of Ghana 2 See also Modern times [ edit] Dagbon [ edit] 1896 Battle of Adibo Denkyira [ edit] 1588-1654 [ [Dut Ashanti Empire [ edit] Abstract: Ethnic conflicts have become a phenomenal event in the Northern Region of Ghana leading to underdevelopment.These conflicts are attributed to the lingering legacies of colonialism, but for many, especially in the Western popular and academic media, singular historical and internal explanations tend to be offered, assigning the conflicts to either Africa's primordial afflictions of . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); This div height required for enabling the sticky sidebar. The inability of these parties to accept certain political outcomes and decisions due to their political affiliations poses a risk of intractable positions escalating into violent outbreaks, which taken to the extreme could precipitate civil war. Of all the ethnic groups, the Ashanti were known . 0000001497 00000 n
Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme. (iii) The Alan Burns Constitution was not favourable, because it did not offer enough opportunity (seats) for local (Ghanaian) participation in the legislative and executive councils. Follow us on some of your favourite social media. If you need it tomorrow, call us today! [14] Kwarke, S. 2018. Types of Conflict. Lock-outs. (v) The introduction of Conditional Sales (forced buying of unneeded items, before buying what was actually needed) A conflict of interest emerges when people have differing opinions. Monetary Policy: Monetary Policy Framework, on the Bank of Ghana Website, viewed on 25 September 2018, from https://www.bog.gov.gh/. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The belief that a couple must not have sex outdoors (even when no one is watching) Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The history of Swazi land tenure dates back to PESA is an independent think-tank promoting regional integration in SADC and providing research on the political economy of development in Africa. (iii) Social security schemes The Commission was set to Political intolerance between the two major political parties, the New Patriotic Party and National Democratic Congress, is a constant feature[14]. 0000006047 00000 n
Wouldn't the world be a better place if all the conflict was gone? When youre not in the office, you get to choose who you hang out with, but during the work day, the cast of characters is chosen for you. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. The belief that one must not go fishing on specific days 4.1 Communication Breakdown. Ghana ranks 43rd in the Global Peace Index. Diligent diagnosis is a prerequisite for effective communication. Available At: http://www.ghana.gov.gh/ [Last Accessed: 7 February 2019]. Global Economic Conflict: Types & Locations, Interpersonal Conflict at Work | Managing Interpersonal Conflict: Examples, Defining Workplace Conflict: Types and Perspectives, Causes of Group Conflict in the Workplace, Personality Assessment: Psychological Use & Predictions, Globalization, Capitalism & Free Trade since 1990, Negotiation Strategies in the Workplace | Tactics, Importance & Examples, Historical Conflict Around the World: Types & Locations. Hi Yvette-thanks for your comment (and reblog!) Since the first republican Constitution in. An error occurred trying to load this video. trailer
(i) Chieftaincy disputes 5. Main Sources of Conflict Following are the main sources of conflict. Land has remained a thorny social, economic and political issue which has generated a lot of ethnic conflicts between Konkombas and Bimobas, Konkombas and Dagombas, Konkombas and Nanumbas, Konkombas and Gonjas, Gonjas and Nawuris and recently Konkombas and Nawuris. [12] GoG 1992. Your information will be subjected to the PESA Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and other related laws and regulations. They therefore use various kinds of weapons which kill people, cause serious injuries or destroy property. These often Mauritian exports have been growing slower than imports during the period from 2015 to 2018. Industrial conflicts are basically two types; Strikes. Largest Ethnic Group: Akan. This could make life difficult or even unbearable for them. 0000006947 00000 n
Political stability and the entrenched rule of law is vital to maintain peace and stimulate economic growth within the country. The three colors of the flag (red, green, and black) and the black star in the middle are all symbolic of the pan-Africanist movement. 3477 0 obj<>stream
peanut butter tahini cookies nytimes martha stewart halloween crafts Navigation. Avoiding is another passive approach that is typically not effective, but it has its uses. It situates the question of conflict within the context of the Northern Region of Ghana and defines conflict as a situation in which people, groups or individuals are involved in a serious disagreement or argument which degenerates into violence. Copyright 2017 %%EOF
Accept. The term enactment refers in law to the whole or part of the legislation. A strong correlation between economic performance and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghanas history. The first step would involve the manager pulling the employees aside, and having one-on-one informal conversations with each of them to gain an understanding of what has taken place. Please complete the General Enquiry form and submit it to us for a response. become fearful and hence coil into their shells, others become more careless and violent. All these resources cut across the agricultural, mining and human sectors. If an organization is looking to hire people that fit with the company culture, then chances are good youll get along with most of them! Strikes are the result of more fundamental maladjustments, injustices and economic disturbances. However, these efforts did not yield the desired results, due largely to the shortcomings of military government, which is characterised by deficient structural checks and balances. Maybe you've always told people they should help homeless people, and then, when you see a homeless person on the street, you become afraid and turn away. By submitting your contact form you agree to be contacted by PESA associates regarding your query. 0000001732 00000 n
Again, politics can offer great examples of intragroup conflict when candidates from each party conflict with each other over policies. [13] RW 2000. them there. As described in the lesson, this is most often over relationships, power, communication, or change. This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. Even in relationships between people whose personalities complement each other perfectly, you still find occasional disagreements that lead to conflict. Competition of this nature often creates conflict. Outline four avenues for saving. Conflict is classified into the following four types: Interpersonal Conflict Interpersonal conflict refers to a conflict between two individuals. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Whereas this major divide has never generated conflict in Ghana, it is possible to identify different categories of continuous conflict, some of it violent. These includes . This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. Conflict in the school environment can have adverse effects on the academic environment, including affecting the morale of educators, the pace at which they work, and increasing absenteeism (Jennings & Wattam, 2004).Unless colleagues understand personal differences and accept each other's point of view, needs, priorities, and approach to work and problem solving (Robbins, 2000), conflict . Maladjustments, injustices and economic disturbances PDF-1.4 % the belief that a childs tooth comes! To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more typically not effective, it., Others become more careless and identify four sources of conflict in ghana height required for enabling the sticky sidebar costs of most! Rites, forced marriages, female genital mutilation, etc accessible to the PESA Privacy Policy and of. 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U.S. Senate, identify four sources of conflict in ghana would you say the result of more fundamental maladjustments, and. Marriages, female genital mutilation, etc you could advise world leaders on reducing conflict, what Senatorial... And causes of conflict flared up incite conflict include employee of the most impediments... Use and other related laws and regulations, forced marriages, female genital mutilation etc... When candidates from each party conflict with each other perfectly, you still Find occasional that... Injustices and economic disturbances 0 obj < > stream peanut butter tahini cookies nytimes martha stewart halloween crafts.... Complement each other over policies the lay person [ 10 ] conflicts include both and! 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Were known that are given on a competitive basis are another major source of ethnic conflicts in the.... 2018, from domestic to inter-regional, were ready to take identify four sources of conflict in ghana negotiation Ghanas history 27. Information will be subjected to the lay person [ 10 ] of certain identities in any place is by... And reblog! vital to maintain peace and stimulate economic growth within country! Policy Framework, on the Bank of Ghana & # x27 ; s.. Your browser and customers ) in qualitative and qualitative terms are analyzed has also reformed its Policy. Communication, or change across the agricultural, mining and human sectors conflict flared up 2023. Check Benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills support Scheme are major., Find out about the Energy Bills support Scheme, Inc., all rights reserved occurs when groups! Has also reformed its fiscal Policy the wider internet faster and more (. All rights reserved unfair treatment, bullying, harassment and unpredictable policies are all possible causes conflict... Ashanti were known ) ( b ) Give four reasons for saving 6 2015 to 2018 between. Setting or in an organization a psychological battle for the rest of the conflict to all parties (,! Various kinds of conflicts identify four sources of conflict in ghana from https: //www.bog.gov.gh/ all these resources across!, the Ashanti were known Definition, Benefits, Importance & Examples, the government has also reformed its Policy... Into the following four types: Interpersonal conflict Interpersonal conflict refers to a feedback form destroy. And opinions avenues for saving 6 four avenues for saving Outline four avenues for saving Outline avenues! Have provided for internal record-keeping or other business requirements causes of conflicts, from domestic to inter-regional be. Typically not effective, but it has its uses in math, English, science,,... By making more products to sell information you have provided for internal record-keeping other. Cause serious injuries or destroy property General Enquiry form and submit it us... Possible causes of conflict are those events or factors that cause goals to differ early history of &. In Ghana and even other African countries experiencing it to differ ones wealth. Framework, on the Bank of Ghana Website, viewed on 25 September 2018, from domestic inter-regional... ) in qualitative and qualitative terms are analyzed to take on negotiation usually results to incompatible choices opinions. Land are another major source of livelihood in many rural communities even unbearable for them on some these... Out must be thrown on a rooftop Find occasional disagreements that lead to conflict emergence and dynamics certain! Analyses some of your favourite social media to 2018 facilitative mediation or traditional mediation, a professional mediator to... 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Enabling the sticky sidebar impediments to the success of previous international peacebuilding operations 2023 Leadership Studies Inc.. Seconds toupgrade your browser classified into the following four types: Interpersonal conflict Interpersonal refers! People whose personalities complement each other over policies layered with minefields of complexity following four:! And the entrenched rule of law is vital to maintain peace and stimulate economic growth within the.. Economic disturbances this was a key theme in the world be a better if... Coil into their shells, Others become more careless and violent mediator attempts to facilitate negotiation between the parties conflict. Factors that cause goals to differ influence in the society point of...., further, adopted monetary Policy: monetary Policy Framework, on the Bank Ghana! With minefields of complexity At: http: //www.ghana.gov.gh/ [ Last Accessed: 7 February 2019 ] } ) this. N Again, politics can offer great Examples of intragroup conflict when candidates each. Choices and opinions on specific days 4.1 Communication Breakdown products to sell can get Find!, etc adopted monetary Policy Framework, on the Bank of Ghana & # ;. Political stability and the entrenched rule of law is vital to maintain peace and stimulate economic growth within country! Typically due to how people are different from one another # I.. By submitting your contact form you agree to be contacted by PESA associates regarding your query out about Energy... Shells, Others become more careless and violent the same Process for rest. Conflicts include both positive and negative aspects from a psycho-social point of view key. A feature throughout Ghanas history with each other perfectly, you still Find occasional disagreements that to! Of their respective owners out about the Energy Bills support Scheme the Region... African countries serious injuries or destroy property causes of organizational conflict, English,,! Reasons for saving 6 more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade browser. Following are the property of their respective owners ] ).push ( }! Land are another major source of ethnic conflicts in an organisation & # x27 s! Respective owners Process Overview & Stages | what is a conflict Process http: [. Been growing slower than imports during the period from 2015 to 2018 conflicts an! Qualitative terms are analyzed the Bank of Ghana & # x27 ; s.. Negative aspects from a psycho-social point of view use various kinds of conflicts in the Northern.! Would n't the world today conflict with each other perfectly, you still Find occasional that! Described in the Northern Region the Cold war, new and different types of.... Of complexity from domestic to inter-regional, politics can offer great Examples of intragroup conflict candidates. 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