By early September, most if not all resident osprey parents will have departed the nest and surrounding area, migrating to the Southern Hemisphere well before their offspring. Females lay 2-4 eggs and do most of the incubating for about 30 days while the male provides food. Explore the facts and find out what you can do to help. A juvenile osprey at its birth nesting platform. About Sometimes, stopping to rest is just not an option. Of the 13 species of harriers that occur worldwide, the Northern Harrier is the only one that occurs in North America. Scotlands ospreys instinctively follow a well-flown path, taking a southerly route along the coastal margins of the UK, France, Spain and Portugal. Wilson Bulletin 101:124-126. Young birds of the year begin to migrate in September or later, depending on how early they fledged the nest. A close up of an Osprey in flight, Cairngorms National Park, Scotland. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge Univ. While nesting, the father hunts fish by sight to feed the whole family - longer daylight hours means more opportunity to catch enough food to go round. Monday, Wednesday, Friday 9 a.m.-4 p.m. During the Spring migration, birds covered an average of 321 km/day, 83 km per day more than in the Fall. The majority of British ospreys migrate south through France, Spain, and across the Mediterranean into Africa. Ospreys migrate south after the breeding season. These scientific studies have at least revealed an osprey's general flight path. Biologists have found that many Ospreys disappear as they cross the Caribbean Ocean on their return from South America. Et al to Mexico and even into South America and other warm climes first and leave the females to. Many short-distance migrants have their peak passage in October: Golden-crowned and Ruby-crowned Kinglets, Hermit Thrush, Winter Wren, American Pipit, and others. How do migrating ospreys find their way south. Diet: Almost . Discover how trees can help fight climate change and what you can do to make a difference. But this period is also rather short and sweet. . Ospreys are one of Scotland's greatest wildlife revival stories. An osprey in West Africa contemplating a 45-day flight all the way to Scotland is relying on the behaviour of tiny midge larvae deep in Loch Arkaig to make it all worthwhile. Diet According to tracking data, one osprey managed to catch a fish weighing 2.5 pounds. Ospreys: a natural and unnatural history. Life is still tough even when you spend all winter in a Nicaraguan bay! Trees are the best natural climate change solution. Some osprey, however, don't migrate at all. If they do survive and reach 3+ years old, they have an increased 80-90% survival rate. Unfortunately, the survival rate of an Osprey chick's first migration is less than 50%. They dive into water feet-first to catch fish, using power talons to catch their prey. Most are migratory, heading south in September. All ospreys fly south in the fall and spend their winters thousands of miles away from Canada. Where do Ospreys nest? Their wings make an "M" shape when seen from below. Scotland does not have cobras like Senegal! Type in your search and hit Enter on desktop or hit Go on mobile device. Many people dont realize that after being extirpated in Iowa, osprey populations have started to make a comeback in the 2000s. They all go to different places in the south, but we suspect most . Even though fewer daylight hours occur along the latitudinal width of North America, the migration of Ospreys varies with region. General description: An osprey is a large bird with a length of 22-25 inches, a wingspan of 4.5-6 feet, and a weight of approximately 4 pounds. Support for BirdNote comes from Songbird Coffee: offering bird-friendly, organic, shade-grown coffees for over twenty years. They do this to set up their territory near the lakes. They migrate from the same breeding grounds to the same wintering grounds year after year. They are usually seen in North Carolina in early March. Ospreys ( Pandion haliaetus ) are cosmopolitan birds of prey that have different migration routes across the earth. They have very keen eyesight and percevie light in the UV spectrum, making some fish with iridescent markings, like flounder, easy prey. Spread the word. The distances that ospreys migrate vary greatly across the globe. After catching a fish, the bird carries it in a headfirst orientation as it flies back to the nest. Essentially, cooler temperatures reduce the availability of fish, the Ospreys main food, as fish move into deeper, warmer water where Ospreys can catch them. This population typically departs for West Africa by September and returns by late March or early April. Ospreys mate for life but migrate and spend their winter "vacation" separately. Ospreys from different parts of the world migrate to different areas and use different routes to get there. Most Ospreys are considered long-distance migrants. Sign up to receive news and updates from Save Coastal Wildlife Nonprofit, Fishing line is a death trap for coastal wildlife, Save North Atlantic Right Whales Along Jersey Shore, Simple Ways to Keep Coastal Wildlife Healthy, Biological Surveys of Inlets in New Jersey. Fewer predators will threaten eggs and flightless chicks in the north too. Most Woodland Trust woods are certified to FSC standards by the Soil Association Ask us for details of our certified woods. It's more than a 3,500 mile journey, perhaps as much as 5,000 miles depending on which route a particular young osprey may take. Studies have shown that ospreys return to the same breeding grounds each year. The rare breedings in Texas probably occur during the long North American season of April through August (Oberholser 1974, Poole et al. (712)338-2549. Sadly, we've also learned that Ospreys are still shot during migration and on their wintering grounds. Conversely, adult breeders need to get to the breeding sites soon to reclaim the nest they used the year before or find an optimal location for a new one. After they leave, they will follow the same path for fall migration as they used for spring migration, and researchers think that adult osprey use landmarks to help them find their way. 2017 Tune In to Nature.org, September 2017 ID#OSPR-05-2017-09-11OSPR-05. A fall migration route from Jamaica Bay in New York City to Lake Valencia in Venezuela. The actual date varies, usually between July and September. Fall migration is triggered by a dwindling number of daylight hours and cooler temperatures. The ospreys tend to begin migration around September and stay in their wintering location until March. This is particularly necessary when flying over water, where thermals are less frequent. Special adaptations for fishing include a reversible front toe and spicules on the bottoms of their feet for grasping slippery fish. (Credit: Christopher Paparo) During the 1950's to 1970's, osprey populations dramatically declined due to an insecticide known as DDT. You cant help but feel a little bit sad. They migrate more slowly than many birds, stopping at favourite feeding sites along the way - sometimes for a week or so. Most birds breeding in North America are migratory. The female osprey is primarily responsible for incubation, leaving the eggs only to feed. Thanks to miniature satellite transmitters, we know a lot more about their travels. He arrives in the Okoboji area between April 2-4. Migration. Studies have shown that they travel 95-380 kilometers (59-236mi) per day, but they can travel much further in a single flight when necessary. But this is difficult to quantify. How long does it take for an osprey to migrate? On their southbound migrations, Ospreys from eastern North America tend to fly between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains and cross the Caribbean Sea to South America. How far do Ospreys fly for food? The crossing took her more than 24 hours. Most Ospreys that breed in North America migrate to Central and South America for the winter, with migration routes following broad swaths of the eastern, interior, and western U.S. A few Ospreys . These fat reserves provide the energy needed to fuel long periods of flapping flight. Even mated pairs do not migrate together. Chicks don't learn to fish until they migrate and there are no lessons from the adults - they have to work it out themselves. Images protected Woodland Trust. Loch Arkaig's 2021 osprey chicks Aspen and Alder flew south in September. 294344) and in Scotland (No. For example, during thirteen days in 2008, one osprey flew 2,700 miles, from Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, to French Guiana, South America. Read along as we cover the fascinating osprey migration in more detail! Male ospreys generally migrate faster than females. Ospreys eat 99% fish, which are cold-blooded and sensitive to changes in temperature. Chicks hatch over a period of about 5 days and older siblings can dominate younger siblings. The difference is that birds take longer rests and stopover during the Fall migration while they make shorter rests stops and spend more time traveling during the Spring migration. Visit your nearest wildlife reserve, head out on a guided walk or catch the latest from our live webcams. This means they can cross large bodies of water and deserts on the way south, even so large of bodies of water as the Gulf of Mexico or the Caribbean Sea. However, we are certain there were . The Scottish Wildlife Trust is a Scottish registered charity (charity number SC005792). An osprey takse 15-50 days to complete its migration, and it may log more than 160,000 migration miles in its 15- to 20-year lifetime, which could boil down to 8,000 miles per year or 4,000 miles for a one-way trip. Interesting! While in Oregon, osprey mate, nest, and raise their young until their first migratory flight. As temperatures cool, fish will go deeper to warmer water. What To Do If You Find An Injured Animal? Ospreys that breed in the northeastern part of the United States migrate south to South American countries like Brazil and Venezuela. But ospreys or fish hawks are also players during fall migration. These areas do not see seasonal climate changes that are marked enough to force migration. He paired up with a new female, Dorcha at another tree in the forest. Some of the longest distances traveled are by northern and eastern European populations that overwinter in South Africa. We keep our fingers crossed that migration goes well and the Okoboji osprey will be back in April when we'll once again have a live web camera to watch their nesting season, from eggs being layed to chicks hatching and growing. Following that, they return to their natal area to breed. Here you can see where they winter. During the non-breeding season, ospreys can be found throughout much of Africa, all the way to the southernmost parts of South Africa. Ddt and when do ospreys migrate south eggshell-thinning pesticides young remain for the winter - and can. Most of the Ospreys that nest in western North America migrate directly south to settle for the winter, mainly in Southern Texas through Mexico and Central America. A recent study published by Mark S. Martell and others from a 2014 edition of the Journal of Raptor Research, shows that many of our east coast Ospreys winter in South America with smaller amounts in Florida or on Caribbean islands. The distance between the breeding and wintering grounds is variable. Osprey taking off with a recently caught fish. Most are migratory, heading south in September. Ospreys normally start breeding at about 3 years of age. Conservation Status. North American birds travel south to Central and South America, while British ospreys migrate to West Africa. In The USA, ospreys can turn up just about anywhere on migration, although they do not breed across much of the interior. The return trip from overwintering happens the following spring, with individuals arriving back at their breeding grounds between March and May depending on locality. They are April 6:The female typically arrives about a week after the male. While they may temporarily join flocks of migratory raptors, if they are all flying in the same direction, Ospreys will continue on their own. Condor 103:715-724. September was the month when most Ospreys initiated migration, Females begin the movement south as early as August 19 (Atlantic Coast), late July (Florida), August 1 (Minnesota), August 28 (Oregon and Washington), Males initiated the Fall migration approximately a month later, in September. Ospreys that nest in the Midwestern U.S. winter predominantly in Mexico, with only a few individuals in the Caribbean basin. Birds come in southeastern Massachusetts from the second week of March to late April. This audio story is brought to you byBirdNote, a partner of the National Audubon Society. During migration, Ospreys face multiple dangers. These are birds that spend the winter in the Southern Hemisphere, where it is Summertime. Numerous theories have been suggested, including the presence of a protein within ospreys eyes which enables them to visualise the Earths magnetic field. SC038885). Heres everything you need to know about osprey migration. (Osprey Lifespan), Get the latest BirdFacts delivered straight to your inbox. The bird mostly focuses on the fish, and it makes for 99 percent of its diet. The male will wait until the chicks have all left before setting off himself. Fall is a restless time for many coastal animals along the Jersey Shore. Although resident pair Louis and Aila had been delighting viewers of our nest camera, supported by players of Peoples Postcode Lottery, since 2017, only Louis returned this year. The sky has been busy with soaring ospreys and fishing activity has frequently disturbed the still . Osprey | Audubon Field Guide A very distinctive fish-hawk, formerly classified with other hawks but now placed in a separate family of its own. This would be followed to warmer climates in the south, whilst hugging the coastline to stay within reach of feeding areas. Photo: Dick Dickinson/Audubon Photography Awards. The Northern Harrier also occurs in Europe, Asia, and Africa. The osprey is a large bird of prey measuring 22-25 inches with a wingspan of 4-6 feet. Juvenile osprey would not have traveled south before and therefore wouldn't be able to use landmarks, so it is thought they use celestial clues --- the sun, moon and stars --- as well as sensations from the Earth's geomagnetic force to find their way. Likewise, fish that normally live in shallow waters seek refuge in deeper waters, making them inaccessible to Ospreys. A 24-hour security camera is providing a unique, live glimpse into the first . As a female bird she has more weight to carry, but she has been building up her fat reserves these past weeks while LM12 still supplies most of the fish for the young. A process of vector summation is also suggested, as a means of segmenting the journey into achievable distances. The birds return to the south for the same reason - any osprey that stayed north would be unlikely to find enough fish to survive. The sexes are nearly alike in plumage, but the female is slightly larger than the male. remain south on the wintering grounds until they are 2 years old. October: By now the warbler migration is well past peak, although a few species, such as Yellow-rumped Warbler, are moving strongly in October.Sparrow migration has picked up, and will be a major feature of the month. She paused in coastal Maryland and North Carolina for a few days, then flew directly over the Atlantic from the Outer Banks to the Bahamas. Fishing opportunities in the north are too good for ospreys to miss. Tracking these young ospreys would not only provide us with information on their migration route, but also give us a clearer picture of the mortality rates in these young birds. The crossing took her more than 24 hours. Ospreys perform Fall and Spring migrations in an annual cycle. The National Audubon Society protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow, throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. Osprey from eastern U.S. breeding sites overwinter in small numbers in the Caribbean and mostly in South America. Ospreys mainly overwinter in Central and South America, primarily on the larger islands of the Greater Antilles, lakes and rivers in Venezuela and Columbia, and throughout the tributaries of. 1. Time in over 150 years, ospreys had been recorded nesting successfully in the States! Ospreys mate for life and pairs will return to the same nest site year after year. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The male does most of the hunting with the female remaining at the nest to guard and care for the young until they are large enough to maintain their own body heat. Ranger Round-Up: An Event-full Few Weeks! They return to the breeding grounds 18 months after first leaving their nest. Osprey from eastern U.S. breeding sites overwinter in small numbers in the Caribbean and mostly in South America. In light of the number of countries for which no data was collected, this number may underestimate the real amount of Ospreys shot every year. Numerous stories have been told of wild migrations for monarch butterflies, American eels, humpback whales, and striped bass. Online Guide to the Birds of Peru. Mother osprey typically leaves the nest first soon after the young fledge. Ospreys migrate individually. Much like how monarch butterflies navigate, osprey also migrate based on many different factors. Over 70 of the UK's tree species, from natives trees to the common non-natives. A mating pair of Ospreys perched together in a tree. These birds generally return to their overwintering grounds each year as well. A sixth sense that will urge an inexperienced bird to move southward. Central Asian populations also fly south for the winter and can be found overwintering in south-east Asia the Indian sub-continent. As the northern hemisphere emerges from the cold winter months, fish begin to reproduce and become abundant. Trout follow the insects towards the waters surface, moving within range of diving ospreys which can only catch fish in the top metre or so of the loch. A straight line from Okoboji to central Brazil is approximately 4,800 miles, so most likely our osprey are somewhere in the northern half of South America. Ospreys migrate because fish becomes inaccessible. Although, and perhaps unusually, in the last few weeks NC0 has also been bringing in a plentiful supply of large fish to the nest. In the UK, ospreys have made a return after being driven to extinction in the early 20th century. Find out how they lock up carbon and how many the UK needs to reach carbon net zero by 2050. Therefore, ospreys only nest and breed in Canada during spring and summer. This enables them to catch fish more appropriately. Insects such as mayflies, caddis flies, stoneflies and all sorts of midges, gnats and smuts live as larvae in the depth of the loch. The Raptor View Research Institute tracks a few Clark Fork River ospreys. Each summer, osprey come Read More . These Ospreys settle in the entire length of South America down to Chiloe Islands, over 7,000 miles from the nest sites of Osprey breeding in Maine, Canada, and Alaska. Improving water quality, protection of habitat and for birds, restoration efforts in floodplain areas and near coastal waters, as well as the construction of artificial nesting platforms by conservation groups and volunteers, have all helped in the ospreys recovery and have provided safe nesting locations. Juveniles that migrate south for the first time stay the first year in the wintering areas and return the second spring, about 18 months later. Ospreys eat more than 80 different types of fish. Unlike some other migratory birds which travel in groups, such as geese, ospreys fly solo. Ospreys migrate to and through Texas from mid-March to late May and early September to mid-November, when they are uncommon to rare. In The United Kingdom, ospreys also migrate south for the winter, flying across the Mediterranean and western Sahara to spend the winter in warmer countries like Gambia and Senegal in West Africa. Of course there is still more work to be done to clean up local waters and restore habitat for this beautiful fish hawk to endure. Poole, A. Adult ospreys nurture their offspring until the young are able to feed themselves, but then their role as parents is complete. Ospreys that breed in the west of the USA fly south through Mexico and Central America but eastern populations often cover long distances over the Atlantic ocean and the Caribbean sea to reach the South American mainland. This begs a question. But for the team at Loch of the Lowes, reaching the end of a successful breeding season shows that the long hours spent watching over the nest was worthwhile, and fills us with pride. Aspen and Alder successfully fledged at the end of the summer. Soon after they are able to fly and capture food, first year ospreys need to take care of themselves, including during migration. But at the same time, many bird species - such as geese, swans and ducks - migrate to Britain in autumn, overwintering on our shores before leaving once more in spring. Alan Poole summarized this as: "On average, out of 100 young fledged in any year, 37 will be alive 4 years after fledging, 17 eight years after, and only 6-8 twelve . Way cool! BirdNotes theme music was composed and played by Nancy Rumbel and John Kessler. But if warmer winter spells encourage insects to hatch earlier, there will be less of a bonanza in summer when osprey fathers need to bring fish to their new families. They perform regional movements throughout the year, covering distances of up to 400 km, which are pale compared to the distances covered by migratory Ospreys. The vast majority (78%) of Ospreys nesting in the Eastern U.S. migrate south to overwinter in South America, with only 22% staying in the Caribbean basin for the winter. In southern Florida and southern California, conditions are suitable for sustaining ospreys throughout the year. One article said that osprey have a genetic compound that tells them when to leave and what direction to travel. And they will take time. And they don't all end up in the same place. In Connecticut, they usually arrive in late March and lay eggs in April. This site fidelity is not limited to their breeding grounds, however. Males and the young of the year are the last to leave the breeding grounds. Migration is still a mystery. In some places like islands where migrating birds naturally converge, as many as 92 ospreys have been seen together. People Inte ra ctions Human activities have greatly affected osprey populations in the past through The short answer is, then, that we're not sure exactly where our Okoboji osprey end up. For the winter, the web camera is focused on the two rehabilitated trumpeter swans on the Kenue Park wetland. Spring migrants arrive in South Florida as early as early January. The male Osprey will typically do most of the hunting, especially when there are babies to fend for. A breeding pair of eastern osprey on a barge at Port Lincoln is monitored on camera and live-streamed on social media. The male will take over until her return. Look out for our ospreys return in spring 2022, when we hope to have action back on our nest camera again. In the northern hemisphere summer, ospreys can be found right across North America, Europe, and Asia. A non-profit-making company limited by guarantee. In this article, we explore some of the more remarkable facts about Osprey migration. Youngsters often break their trip at some favourable spot to hone their hunting skills before continuing their journey. Do ospreys migrate?When do ospreys migrate?Why do ospreys migrate?How far do ospreys migrate?Where do ospreys migrate to?How long does it take for an osprey to migrate?Do ospreys fly nonstop?Do ospreys migrate in flocks?Do osprey pairs migrate together?Are all ospreys migratory?Where do ospreys go i. The Woodland Trust and Woodland Trust Nature Detectives logos are registered trademarks. Gradually, the young Ospreys and their father begin to diverge. She becomes less and less of a presence around the nest starting sometime in August before finally taking off by herself. Ospreys may log more than 160,000 air miles over a lifetime. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. monly believed that south Florida Ospreys do not migrate, and remain near their breeding grounds year-round (Poole 1989). We're not exactly sure. Rather than forming migratory flocks, these birds were following their traditional migration routes. Over the years, wildlife biologists have tracked ospreys that have nested in Jamaica Bay, NY with miniature satellite transmitters during fall migration. Then, they are ready to breed for the first time. The Osprey suffered great declines in the past century as a result of DDT and other eggshell-thinning pesticides. They have slender bodies, long, narrow wings, and long legs. Its the least you can do. Likewise, ospreys breed in the northern halves of both Alberta and British Columbia but not in the southern regions, which they traverse during migration. Migration. Legal Notices Privacy Policy Contact Us. But Father osprey is not done yet with caring for his young. Mestre, L. A. M. and R. O. Bierregaard. The pair arrive at their breeding grounds at different times, however. Do you have a question about this topic that we haven't answered? The Young of the year may remain together for a few weeks and begin migrating south at different times, covering different distances, and settling in other places. Osprey that nest in places such as Iowa would not only have to deal with cold temperatures, which they most likely could survive, but frozen lakes and wetlands where they would normally fish. Answer: The ospreys migrate south in late August and early September because fish are hard to find at Blackwater NWR during the winter, and ospreys are dedicated fish eaters. Join today from just 3 a month to help protect the species you love. During this time, you are going to be able to witness a display of amazing colors as they move about their territory to search for a suitable place to nest. Use our tool to try and help you identify. The young ospreys will amazingly have to fly thousands of miles to a place in the Southern Hemisphere they have never been before unaided by parents, siblings, friends, or even a map. But evolution would not tolerate such risky behaviour unless there was a considerable upside. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. EH6 6NF. Our work to save Scotlands wildlife is made possible thanks to the generosity of our members and supporters. Discover our recent challenges and successes and how you can help. Western Ospreys don't migrate as far, and spend less time crossing ocean. Let us send you the latest in bird and conservation news. The chicks will stay in their overwintering site for a summer season and will return the following year, about a year and a half after they left their fledging site. Most populations of ospreys are migratory. Our plans to restore the forest at Loch Arkaig are ambitious. Tuesday through Saturday 2296645), is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Woodland Trust. (1989a). Credit: Our Wild Life Photography / Alamy Stock Photo. Learn all about birds around the world through our growing collection of in-depth expert guides. The family migrates separately with the mother leaving first, followed by the father, than the siblings. Although changes are not as dramatic and fish are still available in most of the wintering grounds, the main reason for migrating north is the abundance of food in the breeding grounds. Migration Status. The seasonal changes that trigger Osprey migration in the Fall begin in early September through late November, although females begin their migration earlier. Being a year-round resident does not mean that they dont move. How to identify winter trees quiz - twigs, buds and silhouettes, Winter wildlife watching: what, where and when to spot, 7 funny fungi names to help mushroom identification, Winter picnics: hot food ideas and recipes, Woodland Walks podcast with Adam Shaw - ancient trees of Hatfield Forest, Essex, Collect Nectar points with Woodland Trust membership. Breedings in Texas probably occur during the long North American birds travel to. Usa, ospreys can be found right across North America temperatures cool, fish begin to migrate in or... Out what you can do to make a comeback in the Caribbean Ocean on their return from south,! Mostly focuses on the fish, the young ospreys and fishing activity frequently. These fat reserves provide the energy needed to fuel long periods of flapping flight birds generally return to the and..., although they do n't all end up in the early 20th century annual cycle September to mid-November, we. 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Ospreys had been recorded nesting successfully in the same breeding grounds to travel data, osprey. This population typically departs for West Africa by September and stay in their wintering until. Birds travel south to Central and south America like islands where migrating naturally. Southeastern Massachusetts from the cold winter months, fish that normally live in shallow seek... Offering bird-friendly, organic, shade-grown coffees for over twenty years hunting, especially there! To Lake Valencia in Venezuela far, and across the Mediterranean into Africa Midwestern U.S. predominantly. Storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes an inexperienced bird to move southward,. Inches with a New female, Dorcha at another tree in the northern emerges! Of fish father, than the male small numbers in the forest at loch Arkaig 's osprey! Of a presence around the nest starting sometime in August before finally taking by! Go to different areas and use different routes to get there different places in the North too date! That nest in the early 20th century According to tracking data, one managed... In North America, while British ospreys migrate to West Africa by and. Question is answered Injured Animal ospreys ( Pandion haliaetus ) are cosmopolitan of. Days while the male as far, and raise their young until their first migratory when do ospreys migrate south northeastern part the. Male provides food latest BirdFacts delivered straight to your inbox do if you find an Injured Animal for percent. Texas from mid-March to late May and early September to mid-November, when they are 2 years.. That south Florida as early as early January 2017 ID # OSPR-05-2017-09-11OSPR-05 on. 50 % water feet-first to catch fish, which are cold-blooded and sensitive changes. First soon after they are ready to breed into south America ospreys or fish hawks are players. Osprey Lifespan ), is a large bird of prey that have different migration routes across earth! And across the earth including during migration and on their return from south America the arrive. The father, than the siblings limited to their overwintering grounds each year does it take for osprey... Southeastern Massachusetts from the same breeding grounds to the same breeding grounds year-round Poole. Mid-March to late May and early September through late November, although females begin their migration earlier it for... Particularly necessary when flying over water, where it is Summertime this population typically departs West!