Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack . As an Independent Contractor, you have flexibility to choose when and where to provide services. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband from the Republic of Ireland were killed having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside of Newry in County Down. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. LOYALIST paramilitary groups are raking in around 250,000 a month from payments by more than 12,500 members. Our well-known clients are seeking Independent Contractors to provide virtual services to their customers across a variety of industries including Retail, Healthcare, Licensed Insurance, Non-Licensed Insurance and Tax Support. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in Loughinisland, County Down on the basis that its customers were watching the Republic of Ireland national football team playing in the World Cup on television and were therefore assumed to be Catholics. [21] The shootings led to Spence's being sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. [128] Information regarding the role of women in the UVF is limited. Mr Jameson's murder has been linked to a long-standing loyalist feud in mid-Ulster, involving members of the LVF and UVF. [39], The following year, 1972, was the most violent of the Troubles. we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. [citation needed], On 26 March 2022, the UVF was linked to a hoax bomb alert at a bar in Warrenpoint, County Down. [21] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. On 7 May 1966, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. The newspaper also reported that the group refused to decommission its weapons. [46] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". MRF teams operated in plain clothes and civilian vehicles, equipped with pistols . [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. Officers from the PSNI's Paramilitary Crime Task Force also seized drugs, cash and expensive cars and jewellery in an operation carried out against the criminal activities of the UVF crime gang. He was shot dead by the IRA in November 1982, four months after his release from the Maze Prison. [93] The high levels of orchestration by the leadership of the East Belfast UVF, and the alleged ignored orders from the main leaders of the UVF to stop the violence has led to fears that the East Belfast UVF has now become a separate loyalist paramilitary grouping which doesn't abide by the UVF ceasefire or the Northern Ireland Peace Process. The Sunday World's offices were also firebombed. [105] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. Noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership,[1][2][3][4][5] the UVF's declared goals were to combat Irish republicanism particularly republican paramilitaries, and to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. Armed men hijacked a van on the nearby Shankill Road and forced the driver to take a device to a church on the Crumlin Road. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF may be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. William Marchant (loyalist) Bobby Mathieson (UVF member) Billy McCaughey Samuel McClelland Robert McConnell (loyalist) Bobby McKee Billy Mitchell (loyalist) David Alexander Mulholland John Murphy (loyalist) P Clifford Peeples R Lindsay Robb Brian Robinson (loyalist) S George Seawright Robert Seymour (loyalist) William Smith (loyalist) It used submachine guns, assault rifles, shotguns, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. Pat Cullen: 'We are prepared to strike all year if we need to' The General Secretary of the RCN accuses Health Secretary Steve Barclay of being a 'bullyboy', but says she has faced far worse Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". On 23 October 1972, the UVF carried out an armed raid against King's Park camp, a UDR/Territorial Army depot in Lurgan. The British Army were deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British soldier. Note that these figures include killings that were claimed by the "Protestant Action Force" and "Protestant Action Group". The community centre hosting the event and 25 nearby homes were evacuated and a funeral was disrupted. [99][100] This uniform, based on those of the original UVF, was introduced in the early 1970s. It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. [61], The UVF received large numbers of Sa vz. It declared a ceasefire in 1994, although sporadic attacks continued until it officially ended its armed campaign in May 2007. The chip shop has since been closed down. A controlled explosion was carried out and the bomb was later declared a hoax. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. [120] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. 23/06/2020: Antrim's Ken Wilkinson, at home. On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. The Volunteer Political Party (VPP) was a loyalist political party launched in Northern Ireland on 22 June 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).The Chairman was Ken Gibson from East Belfast, an ex-internee and UVF chief of staff at the time. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. Wright is believed to have dealt mainly in Ecstasy tablets in the early 90s. Eight people were shot dead and hundreds were injured. 30 June 2002. [84] The Independent Monitoring Commission stated Moffett was killed by UVF members acting with the sanction of the leadership. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. But it was destroyed because the loyalist is a Special Branch agent, it has . The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles. [94][95], In October 2013, the policing board announced that the UVF was still heavily involved in gangsterism despite its ceasefire. The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. [46] This resulted in a lethal upsweep of sectarian killings and internecine feuding with both the UDA and within the UVF itself. (Thesis 2017). The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. From late 1975 to mid-1977, a unit of the UVF dubbed the Shankill Butchers (a group of UVF men based on Belfast's Shankill Road) carried out a series of sectarian murders of Catholic civilians. When the Assets Recovery Agency won a High Court order to seize luxury homes belonging to ex-policeman Colin Robert Armstrong and his partner Geraldine Mallon in 2005, Alan McQuillan said "We have further alleged Armstrong has had links with the UVF and then the LVF following the split between those organisations." Their campaign of violence quickly marked them out as one of the most extreme loyalist groups. [30] There were bombings on 30 March, 4 April, 20 April, 24 April and 26 April. Less extreme measures will be taken against anyone sheltering or helping them, but if they persist in giving them aid, then more extreme methods will be adopted. The weapons were Palestine Liberation Organisation arms captured by the Israelis and sold to Armscor, the South African state-owned company which, in defiance of a 1977 United Nations arms embargo, set about making South Africa self-sufficient in military hardware. It would continue these tactics for the rest of its campaign. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. [citation needed] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. [107] A British Army report released in 2006 estimated a peak membership of 1,000. Though, for its own purposes, it assumed the same name it has nothing else in common. Spence and the others were transported to Castlereagh to be identified and processed by RUC which should have been an easy exercise even if he was in disguise, as Spence was so well known. Referring to its activity in the early and mid-1970s, journalist Ed Moloney described no-warning pub bombings as the UVF's "forte". The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. It would continue these tactics for the rest of its campaign. townhomes for rent in pg county. [13][14][15][16][17] The other main loyalist paramilitary group during the conflict was the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), which had a much larger membership. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. [13], Like the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF's modus operandi involved assassinations, mass shootings, bombings and kidnappings. Article from The People (London, England). [96], Masked UVF Brigade Staff members at a press conference in October 1974. [103], On 25 March 2022, the UVF was blamed[by whom?] In response to events in Derry, nationalists held protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent. Jim Hanna (1973 - April 1974) [102] Hanna . [34] In December the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. The story of former UVF member Alistair Little. Our Classes Muscle Testing Workshop Contact Us Review us uvf members list uvf members list Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. uvf members list Text Size:side effects of wearing incorrect glassesnh state police logs 2021 Call us at (858) 263-7716 4241 Jutland Dr #202, San Diego, CA 92117 Home Our Practice Services What to expect What to expect First visit FAQ Our Practice Why? These included a number of UVF's commanders like Big Bill Campbell, head of the UVF in Scotland, and 3 of the McGurk's Bar bombers. [20][21], Since 1964, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland. The chip shop has since been closed down. [22] In March and April 1966, Irish republicans held parades throughout Ireland to mark the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising. Colin Wallace, part of the intelligence apparatus of the British Army, asserted in an internal memo in 1975 that MI6 and RUC Special Branch formed a pseudo-gang within the UVF, designed to engage in violence and to subvert the tentative moves of some in the UVF towards the political process. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. Spence told Radio Ulster that the UVF had been "engaged in murder, attempted murder of civilians, attempted murder of police officers. The suspect's girlfriend told the PSNI that the list came from the home of a local UVF leader, but no one was charged in connection with the document. [152], Billy Wright, the commander of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade, is believed to have started dealing drugs in 1991[153] as a lucrative sideline to paramilitary murder. In October 1975, after staging a counter-coup, the Brigade Staff acquired a new leadership of moderates with Tommy West serving as the Chief of Staff. The plan was that the bomb would explode en route, killing everyone on board . In 1990, the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. "[129], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. This move came as the organisation held high-level discussions about its future. [11] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in Autumn 1974. Fermanagh. carros de venta en el salvador santa ana what is lambda based design rules what is lambda based design rules [64] Republicans had responded to the attacks by assassinating UVF leaders, including John Bingham, William "Frenchie" Marchant, Trevor King[65] and, allegedly, Leslie Dallas. However, the UVF spurned the government efforts and continued killing. Hello, Liveops. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. [23], An old UVF mural on Shankill Road, where the group was formed. [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and their political activists. . [58][59][105] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. Veteran anti-UVF campaigner Raymond McCord, whose son, Raymond Jr., a Protestant, was beaten to death by UVF men in 1997, estimates the UVF has killed more than thirty people since its 1994 ceasefire, most of them Protestants. [21] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. He was shot dead by the IRA in November 1982, four months after his release from the Maze Prison. It began carrying out gun attacks to kill random Catholic civilians and using car bombs to attack Catholic-owned pubs. [75] This was to take effect from midnight. F". ", "UVF orders removal of Catholic families from Carrickfergus housing estate in '21st century form of ethnic cleansing'. Two drug dealers and close associates of UFF narco-king Mo Courtney were ordered out of the area on Thursday night and according. Two members of the group survived the attack and later testified against those responsible. [75] This was to take effect from midnight. It emerged in 1966 and is named after the original UVF of the early 20th century. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a sergeant in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander, until he was shot dead in July 1975. Their campaign of violence quickly marked them out as one of the most extreme loyalist groups. pytorch named_parameters grad; dr joel fuhrman net worth. In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. [85][86] Fifty-year-old Stockman was stabbed more than 10 times in a supermarket in Belfast; the attack was believed to have been linked to the Moffett killing. [148] On 10 February 1976, following the sudden uptick of violence against Catholic civilians by loyalist militants, Irish cardinal William Conway and nine other Catholic bishops met with British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his cabinet, asking them as to where the loyalist militants had acquired guns, to which Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Merlyn Rees replied "Canada". The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. yu. This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. Along with the newly formed Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF began carrying out gun attacks on random Catholic civilians and using car bombs to attack Catholic-owned pubs. The UVF stated that the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in County Donegal". Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British soldier. "[151], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." [21] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the Ulster Volunteers of the early 20th century, although in the words of a member of the previous organisation "the present para-military organisation has no connection with the U.V.F. F". [18][19] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. 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